Canadian Work Permits Guide
Everything you need to know about Canadian work permits — types, eligibility, application process, and processing times.
Key Takeaways
Why This Matters
Canada offers several work permit pathways depending on your situation. Understanding the differences between open work permits, employer-specific permits, and LMIA requirements is essential for newcomers.
Types of Work Permits
Understand the different work permit categories available in Canada.
Open Work Permits
Allow you to work for any employer in Canada. Available through IEC, spousal sponsorship, PGWP, and bridging open work permits.
- • Check if your country participates in IEC
- • Spouses of skilled workers may qualify
Employer-Specific Work Permits
Tied to a single employer, location, and job. Most require the employer to obtain an LMIA.
- • Your employer must apply for the LMIA first
- • You cannot change employers without a new permit
LMIA-Exempt Work Permits
Some permits don't require an LMIA — including intra-company transfers, CUSMA/CETA professionals, and significant benefit categories.
- • Tech workers may qualify under the Global Talent Stream
- • Check if your occupation is on the LMIA-exempt list
Application Process
Step-by-step process to apply for your Canadian work permit.
Get a Job Offer
Most work permits require a valid job offer from a Canadian employer with job duties, salary, and working conditions.
- • Use Maple for Newcomers to find sponsoring employers
- • Ensure the offer meets prevailing wage requirements
Employer Obtains LMIA (if required)
Your employer applies to ESDC to demonstrate no Canadian worker is available for the role.
- • LMIA processing takes 2-12 weeks
- • Global Talent Stream targets 2-week processing
Submit Your Application
Apply online through IRCC with your LMIA number or exemption code, job offer, and supporting documents.
- • Include proof of qualifications and work experience
- • Pay the $155 CAD work permit fee
Biometrics & Medical Exam
You may need to provide biometrics at a VAC and complete a medical exam with a designated panel physician.
- • Book biometrics early
- • Medical exams are valid for 12 months
After You Arrive
What to do once you have your work permit and arrive in Canada.
Get Your SIN
Apply for a Social Insurance Number at Service Canada — required to work legally.
- • Apply online or in person
- • Received within 10 business days
Open a Bank Account
Set up a Canadian bank account. Major banks include RBC, TD, Scotiabank, BMO, and CIBC.
- • Many banks offer newcomer packages with fee waivers
- • Bring passport, work permit, and proof of address
Track Your Permit Expiry
Set reminders to renew well before expiry. Apply for renewal at least 30 days in advance.
- • You can work on implied status if you apply before expiry
- • Consider transitioning to PR through Express Entry
Frequently Asked Questions
Recommended Tools
Pro Tips
- Keep copies of all immigration documents in a safe place
- Set calendar reminders 90 days before your permit expires
- Join newcomer Facebook groups for your city
- Consider consulting a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC) for complex cases
- Start your PR application early if you plan to stay long-term