Canadian Work Permits Guide
3 min read · Based on IRCC guidance. Not legal advice.Everything you need to know about Canadian work permits — types, eligibility, application process, and processing times.
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Canada offers several work permit pathways depending on your situation. Understanding the differences between open work permits, employer-specific permits, and LMIA requirements is essential for newcomers.
Types of Work Permits
Understand the different work permit categories available in Canada.
- Check if your country participates in IEC
- Spouses of skilled workers may qualify
- Your employer must apply for the LMIA first
- You cannot change employers without a new permit
- Tech workers may qualify under the Global Talent Stream
- Check if your occupation is on the LMIA-exempt list
Application Process
Step-by-step process to apply for your Canadian work permit.
- Use Maple for Newcomers to find sponsoring employers
- Ensure the offer meets prevailing wage requirements
- LMIA processing takes 2-12 weeks
- Global Talent Stream targets 2-week processing
- Include proof of qualifications and work experience
- Pay the $155 CAD work permit fee
- Book biometrics early
- Medical exams are valid for 12 months
After You Arrive
What to do once you have your work permit and arrive in Canada.
- Apply online or in person
- Received within 10 business days
- Many banks offer newcomer packages with fee waivers
- Bring passport, work permit, and proof of address
- You can work on implied status if you apply before expiry
- Consider transitioning to PR through Express Entry
Key takeaways
- Two main types: open work permits and employer-specific work permits
- Most employer-specific permits require a positive LMIA from the employer
- Processing times vary from 2 weeks to 6+ months depending on the stream
- Some programs like IEC offer open permits for youth
- Maintaining valid work authorization is your responsibility
Useful links
Questions newcomers ask
How long does it take to get a Canadian work permit?
Processing times vary: Global Talent Stream targets 2 weeks, standard LMIA-based permits take 2-4 months, and IEC permits typically take 4-8 weeks.
Can I change employers on a work permit?
On an open work permit, yes. On an employer-specific permit, you need a new work permit with a new LMIA from your new employer.
Can my spouse work in Canada?
Spouses of workers in skilled occupations (TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3) are generally eligible for an open work permit.
What is implied status?
If you apply to renew your work permit before it expires, you can continue working under the same conditions until a decision is made.
Based on IRCC guidance. Not legal advice. For your specific case, talk to a licensed consultant (RCIC), or ask Copilot for general guidance.